Complications of Hypothyroidism

After discussing the causes of hypothyroidism and the lifestyle of a person suffering from hypothyroidism, we are going to discuss about the complications that rise due to hypothyroidism.

People with hypothyroidism have a higher chance of having these health issues - Heart problems, Peripheral neuropathy, Myxedema, Infertility and Birth defects.

People with hypothyroidism have a higher chance of contracting heart diseases due to the presence of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in large amounts. LDL is a type of cholesterol bad for the body. This increases the total cholesterol level and would affect the heart's ability to pump blood. And soon, it can cause an enlarged heart and heart failure.

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Hypothyroidism causes mental issues. One of them is depression. This depression would worsen over time. It also causes a decrease in mental function.

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Hypothyroidism cases Peripheral neuropathy. Peripheral neuropathy is where the peripheral nerves are damaged. Peripheral nerves carry information from our brain to our entire body through our spinal cord. Symptoms include pain, numbness, muscle weakness, loss of muscle control or a tingling sensation at the damaged area.

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Myxedema is a life-threatening condition caused by hypothyroidism. Symptoms of myxedema includes serious cold intolerance, drowsiness followed by lethargy and unconsciousness. Sedatives, infections and stress can cause myxedema coma which requires immediate medical attention.

Lack of thyroid hormone can affect ovulation which impairs fertility. Hypothyroidism is also caused by some autoimmune disorders. This can also cause infertility.

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Women who suffer from hypothyroidism and are not treated would have a higher probability of conceiving a child with birth defects. Such birth defects include intellectual problems and developmental problems. Infants who have hypothyroidism but are not given medical treatment would have a problem with mental and physical development. 

Websites Used:

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hypothyroidism/symptoms-causes/dxc-20155382

http://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/hypothyroidism/complications-hypothyroidism